Category Archives: tip

April 2018

I’d been musing over what to write as my April Tip of the Month when I received a note from a contact of mine. My contact suggested that I should advise people to throw out credit cards they rarely use.

Taking this suggestion further, you should also close any investment accounts or bank accounts you rarely use. These accounts have a way of mushrooming over the years.

Check what you’re carrying in your wallet.  There are very few items you need to carry with you in today’s world. I have friends whose wallets look like George Costanza’s. Most of you know what happened to George’s wallet at the end of the show.

Having received this suggestion, it made me think there must be other useful tips that people might have. If you have a suggestion you think is worth sharing, I’d be pleased to include it as a Tip of the Month. Please send me a note if you have one.

March 2018

It’s the right time of year to think about tax! CRA provides a pension credit of $2,000 to all taxpayers 65 years of age and older (it’s possible to receive this credit at a younger age).  CRA also allow spouses to split pension income between themselves. For the income to be considered eligible pension income, it needs to come from a source other than the government e.g. a RRIF.  Once you turn 65, consider converting part of your RRSP into a RRIF, which pays $4,000 per year for six years (both spouses would have to be over 65).

You’ll have eligible pension income, but because CRA provides a credit and not a deduction, it’s likely you’ll pay some tax on the income. If you and your spouse pay tax at the current highest marginal tax rate of 53%, the credit would reduce the tax rate to 29%. On the assumption you’ll continue to be taxed at the highest rate of tax until age 71, the tax rate on the RRIF income received between age 65 – 71 will be reduced by 24%.

For six years on $4,000 of pension income, even if you and your spouse pay tax at the highest rate, you’ll save $1,000 a year based on the 2017 tax rates.  While not a huge savings, the money is better in your pocket than CRA’s.

Everyone’s situation is different, and you should consider what rates of tax will apply to your income after you turn 71. You should also bear in mind that by receiving income earlier, you’ll be prepaying tax and the income earned on the RRIF proceeds annually will be taxable.

If you consider this suggestion to have merit, please contact your financial advisor to obtain your own tax advice. My Tip of the Month provides ideas for you to consider and discuss with your own professionals and should not be relied on.

February 2018

Over the last six to eight years, we’ve seen substantial increases in the price of homes in Canada, particularly in Toronto and Vancouver.  We all know this is partially due to the low interest rate environment we’ve been living in.

Part of the huge debt levels Canadians are carrying is from substantial mortgages on their homes. The Canadian banks are very good at selling life insurance to cover the amount of the mortgage, should an untimely death occur. Be aware that as your mortgage principal is reduced, your life insurance coverage falls, but your premiums remain the same.

You’d be smart to obtain comparative quotes.  You’ll be surprised by how much cheaper the competition is!

January 2018

Happy new year and all the best for 2018.  It’s hard to believe 2017 is in the rear view mirror. Time passes way more quickly these days!

Here’s a suggestion which has nothing to do with investing, insurance, taxes, wills or estate planning!  We’re all much more aware of identity theft these days. When it comes to preventing theft, one of the most overlooked aspects is the protection of valuable papers. Valuable papers insurance is an insurance policy that covers the cost of replacing important documents such as deeds, wills, and contracts in the event that they are lost, stolen, or damaged. Some banks will provide an alert where a text can be sent every time your credit card is used.  It’s a simple way of quickly becoming aware your credit card is being used illegally.

October 2017

Investing should be a continuous process. I’m not just referring to equities and fixed income vehicles. Real estate and alternative investments should be part of your overall strategy. In the low interest rate environment we’ve lived in for the last decade, as well as for the foreseeable future, the push for investments which produce income has become paramount.
Diversification should be an important component of your strategy. Real estate investments should consist of properties which provide rental income, mortgage funds which yield interest income, private and public reits and properties which are being developed for resale. While I’m comfortable investing in reits and mortgage funds, I invest through property managers for my investments in rental properties and properties being developed for resale. I don’t have the expertise and time to do this personally.
You should decide what percentage of your investment portfolio you need to hold in fixed income investments. When investing in equities, you need to consider the mix between small cap and large cap companies, the split between Canadian, US and international companies, the appropriate mix of industries and how important it is to receive dividend income.
Investing is a marathon, not a sprint. You need a strategy and patience. You have to continually revisit all aspects of your investments. It’s your money and your responsibility to achieve the best results in your personal situation.

September 2017

I’ve spent a considerable amount of time with clients reviewing life insurance policies. Most policies are far more complicated than the average person expects.

In the right circumstances, there’s a place for permanent insurance in the form of whole life or universal life policies. These policies usually have an underlying investment component, which is managed by the insurance company. The return on this investment component has dropped considerably over the last ten years. 

While the return on the underlying investment component could still drop a little further, the risk on these types of policies has reduced significantly. Projections are prepared using current rates of return, so the projections are considerably lower and more realistic than a number of years ago, when interest rates were far higher.

If you’re considering purchasing permanent insurance, make sure you have a complete understanding of the policy. This is a long-term commitment.

August 2017

Despite increased disclosure requirements for reporting on investment portfolios, you need to take responsibility for what’s happening in your portfolios.  Review your holdings, fees and investment strategy on a regular basis. 
I continue to see disappointing advice rendered by some investment advisors.  I recently reviewed a portfolio which made me question the advice provided.  There was a cash component of 25% in the investment portfolio, which earned 1%, and all the income earned on the cash was paid in fees to the investment advisor.
The advisor didn’t have a full appreciation of the client’s financial position.  She didn’t know her client was holding three times this amount of cash outside his investment portfolio.  The portfolio should have been fully invested in equities, as there was a large amount of cash outside the portfolio.  The client was doing his own fixed income investing.
When creating an investment strategy, the investment advisor has to be aware of all the client’s assets, and a co-ordinated approach should be followed.  Don’t feel intimidated from asking questions.  It’s your future and your money!!

March 2017

We’ve had low interest rates for many years. Despite this, DEBT is still a four letter word in my world!! There’s smart debt and bad debt. If the interest on the debt is tax deductible because its financing a good investment, that’s smart debt as far as I’m concerned.

Bad debt occurs when the interest on the loan isn’t tax deductible and/or its financing a lousy investment. In recent years, even when the interest on your home mortgage hasn’t been tax deductible, the gains people have made on the increased value of their home has worked to their benefit.

At some point, the party’s going to be over, and interest rates will increase. None of us know when this will occur. While there’s virtually no risk of large interest rate increases in the near future, a rise of 1% will have a significant impact on many people.

The time to react is sooner rather than later. There’s not a one plan suits all. It will depend on the age, earning capacity, retirement plans, etc, etc, of the borrowers. Develop a plan to pay down your debt. Relieve the stress level in your lives. Having no mortgage for younger people today is almost an impossible dream. Set a realistic goal to halve the size of your mortgage by a specified date.

February 2017

Given the changes in disclosure of investment management fees as of January 1st, I thought it would be timely to provide information on these fees. I recently read an excellent article written by Scott Ronalds of Steadyhand Investment Management Ltd, who gave me permission to use it as my February Tip of the Month. The Tip is longer than usual, but I encourage you to read it as it contains important information.

“Would you be OK with investment costs of 5% a year? I can already hear your response, “No bloody way.” Yet, many investors face costs in this neighbourhood because they’re unaware of all the components that eat away at returns. Our new infographic reveals the key factors that play a role in the often-murky world of investment costs.

These costs range from commissions to advisory fees to the real wild card – our own behaviour (i.e. when and how often we buy and sell). New reporting requirements that are now in effect (referred to as “CRM2”) will provide investors with better, albeit incomplete, information on their hard costs and performance. Many investors will receive their first “Summary of Costs” report in early 2017.

The investment media anticipates that this ‘Great Reveal’ will be an eye opener for many Canadians. But while the new reporting requirements are a step in the right direction, investors should be aware that the new reports do not include a potentially large component of their overall costs – namely, product fees (which may also be referred to as investment management fees). We explain the various costs below.

Advice and service fees

The costs that will be shown to investors can be categorized as “advice and service fees”. These include administration fees, trustee fees, transaction fees, sales commissions, trailing commissions and other advice-related fees paid to investment providers. The fees may range from 0% to 1.5%. Investors who work with full-service advisors should expect their fees to come in at the higher end of this range. For a $100,000 portfolio, these fees will typically be in the range of $1,000 to $1,500 per year.

Product fees (investment management)

What’s missing in the new reports are the fees paid to investment managers for selecting and managing the stocks and bonds in the funds, and the management fees associated with owning ETFs. These fees can range from 0.2% (for a portfolio of low cost ETFs) to 2.0% or higher (for certain mutual funds). For a $100,000 portfolio of bank or broker-sold mutual funds, these fees will typically be in the range of $1,000 to $1,500 per year.

Think of these two cost components (advice and service, and product fees) as the hard costs of investing. They can be significant, which is why it’s important that investors understand them.

Behaviour impact

The other cost component is behaviour, or the impact of short-term focused advice and emotionally driven investment decisions that may cause investors to veer from their plan, usually during stressful or euphoric times in the market. This is a soft cost that firms rarely measure or report, but it can have a much bigger impact on returns over time.

Research from Dalbar (a U.S. financial research firm) indicates that investors underperform the funds they invest in by 3%+ per year over the long haul because of poor behaviour – e.g. reacting adversely to market news, chasing short-term returns, and generally trading too much.”

Additionally, do you know that the U.S. Money Reserve is a legitimate company handled by highly qualified employees. Furthermore, it mostly deals in high-quality government-issued coins. Concerning the us money reserve complaints, consumer complaints about the company’s sales methods have resulted in certain legal issues for the US. Money Reserve. Most notably, a case was filed against the U.S. Money Reserve alleged that the corporation inflated their commemorative coins and targeted the elderly in their promotion.

January 2017

With the markets ending on a high note, I thought I’d share some of my ideas on investing:

Don’t make an investment just because a friend does.
If an advisor has been recommended to you, check if the person who made the referral receives a fee.
Don’t invest in a product you don’t understand.
The higher the return, the greater the risk.
It’s your money and your responsibility to look after it.
Think long term when making investments i.e. five years plus.
Diversify your investments geographically and by sector.
Use a financial coach/mentor to help you learn how to play the game.
There’s not such a thing as a stupid question when it’s your money.
Ensure you have the right mix of fixed income, equities and alternative investments.